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Tuesday, 18 June 2013

Prison authorities have duty of care to inmates

A recent High Court ruling could have implications for prisoners attacked in custody, after a former prisoner sued for negligence and a breach of duty. Almost four times the amount awarded in 2009.


Peter Creighton was serving a sentence in Wheatfield Prison when he was attacked with a knife in January 2003. Mr. Creighton needed 120 stitches for two-and-a-half feet of lacerations to his body.


Mr. Creighton claimed the prison and the state failed to take reasonable precautions for his safety. He said he did not know his attacker, and the system for bringing prisoners from the cells to receive methadone was dangerous.

Counsel for the state argued that it was not possible in a prison to guarantee the safety of a prisoner and ensure his protection.

Mr. Justice Iarfhlaith O’Neill said there could be few tasks more difficult than the management of the prison system. Mr. Justice O’Neill added that the courts would not impose on prison authorities a duty of care that was not capable of being preformed, but said it was necessary for the courts to intervene were there were systems or practices that have obvious deficiencies and foreseeable risks.

The case of Mr. Creighton previously came before the High Court in October 2009. The state appealed the High Court ruling. The Supreme Court ruled the case should be re-heard.